Free Read Python Essential Reference by David M. Beazley - CUL

Every so often a book comes along that makes you ask yourself Gee when was the last time I had my eyes checked? David M. Beazley's Python: Essential Reference is just such a book. Condensing thousands of pages of Python online documentation into a compact 319-page softcover Beazley and his editors used the old-college trick (often performed in reverse) of dickeringEvery so often a book comes along that makes you ask yourself Gee when was the last time I had my eyes checked? David M. Beazley's Python: Essential Reference is just such a book. Condensing thousands of pages of Python online documentation into a compact 319-page softcover Beazley and his editors used the old-college trick (often performed in reverse) of dickering with the font size to meet a putative page-limit requirement. The result is a truly condensed product fit for the occularly well-adjusted (nota bene). Beazley's subject is Python a full-featured freely-redistributable POSIX-compliant (platforms include Linux Unix Macintosh and Windows) scripting language that is based on object-oriented design principles. As advertised Beazley's source release (1.5.2) is available from an unfortunately slow server at www.python.org. The installation under Linux (Redhat 5.2) proceeded without incident. Beazley holds true to his catalogic purpose: fully 230 pages are formatted as technical appendices and indices covering the standard litany: built-in function syntax database features OS-level interfaces Internet interfaces and compiling/profiling/debugging. All references are fully annotated and illustrated with example source code that runs from a couple of lines to a couple of pages. In lock step with competing scripting languages Python is extensible and embeddable in C and C and with blitzkrieg efficiency Beazley summarizes these crucial practical issues in the final 30 pages. Python users who are tired of chasing questions through hyperlinked online documents will benefit from the expansive random-access index. Python the book captures the orderliness of Python the language. Beazley begins with an 86-page prcis of Python in the fashion of Kernighan and Ritchie: too brief for a newbie tutorial but enough to propel old hands into a scripting language that aspires to the elegance of a compiled language.Indeed it is a by te-compiling language. The line by tecode=compile(some_python_script'''exec')) creates ' by tecode' as a token executed by exec by tecode. But a five-minute investigation through Beazley's book does not describe how ' by tecode' can be written into a separate executable file. If writing the by te-compiled code to a file is not possible Python suffers from the limitations of other scripting languages: the executable is the source and cannot be hidden from the user at least not without some difficulty. Despite its extensibility embeddability and pleasing architecture Python is like other scripting languages: appropriate for solving small nonproprietary problems. Those familiar with more established scriptors like Perl may ask Why Python? Unlike Perl Python is a product of the fully object-oriented (OO) era and its constructs reflect design principles that aspire beyond keystroke shortcuts of the succinct-but-often-arcane Perl. Python creator Guido van Rossum cleansed Perl's idiosyncracies and objectified basic data structure data manipulations and I/O. With Python OO is so intrinsic that learning Python is equivalent to learning OO. The same cannot be said of Perl. Unfortunately comparisons with other languages are missing from Beazley's book. Van Rossum in an embarrassingly self-serving foreword preemptively asserts that we readers need neither evangelizing nor proselytizing--after all we already own the book--but we do need galvanizing and we don't find it. Specifically we need a response to the oft-repeated wisdom that new computer languages are only worth learning if they teach us to organize our thinking along new lines.Scripting languages however are for quick and dirty projects: quick to write easy to hack and ultimately disposable. The essential tension created by van Rossum and friends is between the elegance of object-oriented principles and the utility of a quick-hacked script. Sadly the tension remains unresolved in Beazley's reference. There is little to convince us that Python has earned its place in the firmament by changing our thinking. But Beazley has given us much to get us going if we have already taken the leap of faith. --Peter Leopold(less)

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